DOI LINK: https://doi.org/10.59879/YxdPz

Paper ID:YxdPz

Volume:168

Issue:11

Title:Sweetened Beverages and Milk Consumption Pattern and Obesity among School-age Children at Selected Primary Schools

Abstract:Background: Childhood obesity is worldwide phenomena causing multiple morbidities. Globally, there will be 254 million obese children by 2030. Children are obese due to nutritional imbalances. The dietary patterns among Saudi children have shifted towards greater intake of sugary drinks and less milk intake. Limited research examined the relationship be-tween children beverage choices and their health. Purpose: This study assessed the pattern of sweetened beverages and milk consumption among school age children and its relationship with obesity. Methods: A cross section descriptive study of 589 children selected by a multi-stage cluster sampling technique from eight schools in Al Ahsa Governorate. Children demo-graphic information, milk and sweetened beverages consumption questionnaires developed by the researches. Children BMI calculated by CDC BMI Calculator. Results: More than third (37.2%) of children are overweight weight and obese. More than half of them consume sweetened/flavored milk (58.57%), majority (88.6%) consume sweetened juices and soft drinks (51.4%). Children also drink coffee (35.7%) and tea (52.5%) on daily bases. Older children who live in a large family with less educated parents and who consume sweetened beverages tend to be overweight and obese. Significant relationship found between children BMI and high consumption of coffee and tea. Conclusion: Children low consumption of healthy milk and overconsumption of sweetened beverage, coffee and tea lead to obesity. Recommendations: Community outreach programs promoting health beverage choice, replacing sweetened beverage with adequate milk conception, can be an effective strategy for maintaining a healthy BMI in school age children.

Keywords:obesity, sweetened beverages, milk, school age children

Authors:*Amel Abouelfettoh1, 2, 3, Fatima Al dawsari 1, 2, Lama Fahad Al mansour 1, 2, Amal Idris Al-Ismail 1, 2, Hawraa Ali brahim 1, 2, Mona Al majed1, 2, Salma Al ammar1, 2, Govran Al khalifa1, 2 Dr. Hala Saied 1, 2, 3

Paper PDF Link: View full PDF